Many adults in the US have some form of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease, also called gum disease, is caused by bacteria, mucus, and other particles, that form a colorless and sticky material called plaque. While brushing and flossing are used to get rid of plaque, it will harden into tartar if it is not removed. If plaque develops into tartar, then a professional cleaning is recommended.
Care for Gingivitis
Tartar and plaque that remain on the teeth cause inflammation of the gums, which is known as gingivitis. Specialists in gum disease care in Fairfield, OH can reverse gingivitis by treating the problem early. To prevent the future development of gingivitis, brushing and flossing, and regular professional cleanings are recommended. Gingivitis is an early form of gum disease and therefore reversible.
Periodontitis
Gum disease care also involves the treatment of periodontitis, which is an advanced form of gum disease. This inflammation is centered on the tooth. When this form of the condition surfaces, the gums pull away and form infected pockets. In severe cases, the teeth may have to be removed.
Treating the Problem
To find out more about the dental services that are offered for treating or preventing gum disease, refer to such sites as fairfieldfamilydental.com. You should schedule an appointment with a dentist to have your gums and teeth checked and devise a treatment plan. During a dental visit, the dentist will usually ask you about your medical history and examine your gums. A probe is used to check for periodontal pockets and make measurements.
Gum disease care also includes taking x-rays to check for bone loss. If periodontitis is noted, then the main goal of the treatment plan is infection control. The number or types of treatments vary, depending on the degree of the condition. Any treatment plan must be supported with an at-home regimen of good hygiene and routine oral care.
Medications may be used with periodontal treatment, which includes scaling and root planning. However, they do not take the place of surgery. Long-term studies are now required to determine if the use of medications lessens the need for surgery and whether they are helpful over a long period of time.
