Shockwave Therapy for Tennis Elbow: Why Tendon Pain Can Become Persistent

by | Jun 22, 2026 | Chiropractor

Tennis elbow can make routine movements surprisingly difficult. Lifting a coffee mug, turning a doorknob, carrying groceries, or working at a computer may trigger pain along the outside of the elbow. Although the condition is commonly associated with racket sports, many people develop it without ever stepping onto a tennis court.

For active adults, office workers, tradespeople, and recreational athletes in San Diego, CA, recurring elbow pain may interfere with both work and leisure. When rest and basic home care provide only temporary relief, the problem may involve ongoing tendon changes that require a more targeted approach.

What Is Tennis Elbow?

Tennis elbow, medically known as lateral epicondylitis or lateral elbow tendinopathy, affects the tendons that attach the forearm muscles to the outer elbow. These muscles help extend the wrist and stabilize the arm during gripping, lifting, and repetitive hand movements.

The condition often develops after repeated strain rather than one major injury. Activities that may contribute include:

  • Repetitive computer or mouse use

  • Painting, plumbing, carpentry, or mechanical work

  • Weight training

  • Gardening

  • Playing tennis, pickleball, or other racket sports

  • Carrying objects with the palm facing downward

Pain is usually felt over the bony area on the outside of the elbow. It may also travel into the forearm and become more noticeable when gripping, shaking hands, opening containers, or lifting objects.

Why Can Tennis Elbow Become Persistent?

Tennis elbow is sometimes described as an inflammatory problem, but long-lasting cases may involve more than inflammation alone. Repeated overloading can affect the organization and strength of tendon tissue, making it harder for the area to tolerate normal activity.

Tendons also receive less direct blood flow than many muscles. This can contribute to slower recovery, particularly when the painful movement continues every day. Someone may rest the elbow over the weekend, feel slightly better, and then return to the same workplace or exercise demands on Monday.

Other factors may also delay improvement. Poor lifting mechanics, reduced shoulder mobility, weak forearm muscles, inadequate recovery time, or sudden increases in activity can continue placing stress on the tendon.

This is why temporary pain reduction does not always mean the tissue has regained its full capacity.

What Is Shockwave Therapy for Elbow Pain?

Shockwave therapy for elbow pain is a noninvasive treatment that delivers acoustic waves to a targeted area. Despite the name, it does not involve electrical shocks. A handheld applicator is placed over the affected tissue, where it transmits controlled mechanical energy.

The treatment is used in several musculoskeletal settings, particularly for persistent tendon conditions. Its purpose is to stimulate a biological response in the treated tissue and support the body’s natural repair processes.

Herfindahl Chiropractic provides information about chiropractic shockwave therapy and how it may be incorporated into an individualized plan after evaluating the patient’s symptoms and physical condition.

Results vary, and shockwave therapy is not appropriate for every source of elbow pain. A proper assessment is necessary before deciding whether it fits the condition.

What Happens During a Shockwave Session?

During a session, the provider first identifies the most sensitive or affected portion of the tendon. A conductive gel may be placed on the skin before the device is applied.

Patients often describe the sensation as rapid tapping or pulsing. The intensity can usually be adjusted based on comfort and treatment goals. A session is generally focused on a specific area and does not require an incision or injection.

Some people experience temporary soreness, tenderness, redness, or mild swelling afterward. Instructions may vary depending on the individual, but patients are often advised to avoid activities that heavily overload the tendon immediately following treatment.

Shockwave chiropractic care may also be combined with movement guidance, strengthening exercises, or changes to the activity that caused the strain.

Why Is Exercise Still Important?

Shockwave therapy is not necessarily a substitute for rehabilitation. A tendon must gradually rebuild its ability to handle gripping, lifting, and repeated movement.

A structured exercise program may include controlled wrist extension, forearm strengthening, grip exercises, and shoulder or upper-back work. The goal is not simply to eliminate discomfort but to improve the tendon’s tolerance for everyday demands.

Activity modification may also be necessary. This does not always mean stopping all movement. It may involve changing equipment, adjusting work techniques, reducing weight temporarily, or limiting the number of repeated motions.

For San Diego residents who participate in tennis, pickleball, golf, surfing, or strength training, a gradual return to activity may help reduce the likelihood of another flare-up.

When Should Elbow Pain Be Evaluated?

Elbow pain should be evaluated when it persists despite rest, repeatedly returns, limits grip strength, or affects normal work and recreational activities. Not every case of outer elbow pain is tennis elbow.

Similar symptoms may be related to nerve irritation, joint problems, referred pain from the neck, ligament injury, or another condition. Sudden weakness, significant swelling, visible deformity, numbness, or pain following a serious injury should receive prompt medical attention.

Addressing More Than Temporary Elbow Pain

Persistent tennis elbow can be frustrating because the tendon is used during so many ordinary tasks. Rest may calm symptoms, but the pain may return when the arm is loaded again.

A complete approach may involve identifying the aggravating activity, improving strength and movement patterns, and considering treatments such as shockwave therapy when appropriate. For people in San Diego dealing with ongoing elbow pain, an accurate evaluation can help determine why the symptoms remain and which conservative strategies may support a safer return to work, exercise, and daily activity.

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